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The Valley People
The Coming of Ringling Marks the End of a Town
by Marie Hollins Howard

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author2.jpg (8411 bytes) Marie Hollins Howard is an award winning journalist who began her dream of writing this novel when she lived in New Jersey on property formerly owned by Alfred T. Ringling.

During her residence in New Jersey she interviewed valley residents who were alive when Ringling built his estate there. Much of the material was gleaned from valley resident Joe Headley, friend and confidant of Ringling. She saved her notes, transcripts and research materials, knowing someday she would tell the rest of the story.

Articles by Howard published in area newspapers have drawn invitations to speak to groups, to appear as a guest on Maine television and to present papers representing a broad range of disciplines including annual conferences sponsored by the Washburn Humanities Centers in association with the University of Maine and the University of Southern Maine.

The Valley People
Introduction to this CDbook

The Valley People is a vivid historical novel that brings alive a rural New Jersey valley in the years 1915-20 with the arrival of the wealthy and aging Alfred T. Ringling of circus fame.

Ringling represents the first of the outside elements to which the valley people must respond as the 20th century and World War I impacts this farming community.

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Courtesy of Circus World Museum, Barboo, Wisconsin

Valley people are mystified as to why this aging circus king would go to all the trouble and expense of constructing a large mansion and massive animal barns to house circus animals in their valley.

The most important plot elements are the romantic relationships between adults Mary Coleman, who is trapped in a loveless marriage, and Josiah Remus, one of Ringling's elephant trainers, and between valley teenagers Jake Fremont and Amanda Coleman, Mary's daughter.

Guests to Ringling's palatial estate included such notable persons as Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Geraldine Farrar, famous Met Opera star, and famous author, Irvin Cobb, in contrast to the valley people who struggle to eke a living from the land.

Meanwhile, the war in Europe escalates and sons of valley people serve in World War I, which brings heartbreak to one particular valley family.

Shortly after the Armistice is signed the reason why Alfred T. Ringling constructed his estate and massive barns in this rural valley begins to unfold.

The Valley People
Excerpt from Chapter I

Jake fed and watered the flock and when Timber returned he slowly walked the worn path to the house, his feet leaden. He rounded the corner and saw that the glass in the upper half of the weather-beaten kitchen door was steamy, as if boasting of all the good cooking and warmth going on behind its chilly exterior. Some of his weariness left and when his hand touched the coolness of the door knob he heard his uncle's horse whinny from the nearby hitching post.

From the corner he saw swirls of smoke rising from his Uncle Enos's corn cob pipe. What's going on . .He doesn't even know I'm here. What happened?

He watched his mother move from the cupboard to the sink, and back again, talking first to his father, then to his uncle. She wiped her hands in the folds of her apron and turned toward him. "Wash up for supper Jake," and he went outdoors to the washstand. He listened, but couldn't make out what was being said. He hurried his washing and returned in time to hear his mother ask, "What if the animals get out and kill our sheep, or worse, the children?" Her question went unanswered.

Jake took his seat at the table. What animals?

He glanced about the room, looking for an answer A large cupboard on the opposite wall held all the family's dishes, silverware, and pots and pans. The walls were ivory-colored and scrubbed often. The wood stove claimed a wall of its own and over by the kitchen door was a row of wooden pegs on which coats, shawls, and hats were hung. One peg was always reserved for a lantern so it could be easily grabbed during an emergency. A large round oak table, which often appeared majestic, occupied the center of the room.

Hand-hewn timbers, hoisted into place a century before, with the help of oxen gave the room visible strength.

The laden plates and dinner bowls were passed. The air was heavy with silence. Jake looked from one to the other. Their eyes met and still no one spoke. He listened to the muted tick of the kitchen clock. The meal was almost finished when he heard his father ask his uncle: "Do you know who sold off their land to him?"

"Sure do," Enos said. "There's the Brackens, the Richardson's . . . the Capes, and the Heywards. Damn Bracken anyway! His was the best piece. Without his chunk, this might not have happened."

Jared Fremont looked across the table and saw confusion in his son's eyes. For a few moments he appeared to be casting about in his mind for words to explain what happened. He laid his fork on his plate, and with much obvious effort told his son: "Your Uncle Enos learned today that one of the Ringling brothers of circus fame bought the small village of Petersburg, lock, stock, and barrel -- the village, the pond and eight hundred acres of valley land. He plans to build a big mansion and barns to house his circus animals -- right here in this valley."

Jake could find no speech. He looked to his mother. She nodded.

He turned to his uncle Enos. "Does this mean elephants and lions will be coming here?"

"God a' Mighty, yes," Enos said.

Jake saw his uncle's blue eyes harden to the look of fine steel, saw him yank his napkin from under the folds of his sweaty chin.

"That's not the worst of it, lad," Enos said. "This circus king plans to flood some of this land. Valley land, mind ya, to make himself a private lake. Jesus, Mary and Joseph! A person is supposed to respect the land. You plow it. You fertilize it. You build on it. Land is the most important thing of all. You sure as hell don't purposely flood it! This Ringling must think he's God, for Christ's sake!"

Jake watched his uncle move from the dinner table to the rocking chair, where he began to light his favorite pipe. Jake marveled how his pipe clung to the corner of his mouth in defiance of gravity. He watched the smoke rings float like balloons toward the ceiling. He saw deep burrows beginning to form across his uncle's forehead. Jake's gaze shifted then to his father who rose and walked across the room toward the wood box.

"You know, Enos, you can't blame Caleb Bracken and the others for selling. These are bad times. Real bad, for some folks in this valley," Jared said, as he shoved more wood into the stove.

"Just a dang minute, Jared," Enos said. "I'm not blaming them for this mess, although I don't believe most of 'em have it that bad. It's just that land is important, real important. I don't understand why any man would want to flood all that land for any reason. It doesn't make sense."

"I can't begin to imagine a reason either, Enos, you know damn well I can't see the sense in it. All I'm saying' is, it's his land, and like it or not, it seems to me he can do what he wants with it."

"To a point, Jared. To a point."

Jake stared across the room as he half-listened to their voices. He had an impulse so strong, he fought to stay in his chair. I wonder if Amanda knows? If her father allowed her to have visitors I could run across the fields right now and be at her house in minutes. He quickly pushed those thoughts back into his mind and turned toward his uncle. "Where's he going to put his mansion, Uncle Enos? Eight hundred acres is a lot of land."

"Near Petersburg Pond, boy. And, it's gonna have twenty-six rooms . . .did ya' hear that. Twenty-six. I just can't imagine anyone wanting twenty-six rooms -- 'cept maybe a king or a queen. Another thing," Enos said, "This circus king could bring all those wild animals and circus freaks to this valley. The animals are bad enough but freaks . . . ."

"Enos!" Jared said in a tone a father would use to chastise his son. "You should never judge people because of their infirmities, and certainly not before you know them."

"That may be, Jared. All I'm saying is we don't need a freak show in this valley."

Jake saw his father clasp his callused hands together and rub them slowly. Jake was impressed less than anyone else by his uncle's roarings and he began to envision the circus king's mansion. He saw wealth beyond measure. In his mind's eye there was plush furniture, drapes, rich meals, servants, crystal, silver cutlery. More wealth. They would eat with perfectly clean hands. He glanced down at his own hands as he poured the rich gravy over the last of the pork loin on his plate. Already, the color of earth was ingrained into every callused line. No matter how hard he scrubbed, the dark lines remained.

"When is he going to build this estate?" Lavenia asked, her arm jerking up and down as she pumped water for washing the dirty dinner dishes.

"Early this summer," Enos answered.

"Is his wife coming with him?"

"He's divorced."

Lavenia's hand tightened on the stilled pump handle. "How do you know that, Enos?"

"Calvin Easton and I both heard it from a stranger at the inn this afternoon."

Lavenia put the filled pot of water on the stove and turned toward her brother. "When did they get divorced?"

"Last year, least ways according to this stranger. He also said Ringling is married or gonna marry a woman some thirty years younger. God! the man is in his fifties! I don't. . ."

"Thirty years younger! Are you sure that's what he said?"

"Yes, Lavenia. I'm sure."

"Did he say anything else about the Ringlings?" Lavenia asked as she stacked dirty dishes.

"Well, he told us to keep an eye on Ringling's son, Richard. Seems he's been drinkin'' since he was fourteen. He's supposed to have a shady reputation amongst some of the Ringlings and the circus performers."

Jared rose, swung around, clutched the back of his chair and faced his wife's brother. "For God's sake, Enos, how do you know that this man -- this stranger -- was telling you and Calvin the truth?"

"He showed us newspaper stories about the divorce trial."

"I don't understand . . .Why did he tell you and Calvin all of this?"

"Well, for one thing he stayed at the inn longer than he should have and the brandy loosened his tongue," Enos said, and he smiled a thin smile. "Calvin seems to think this stranger felt sorry for us valley folk. Seems when he was a kid his Pa, who was poor, had his land taken from him. He remembers well what it did to his folks. They didn't stand a chance he told us. Big money against little folks. Left an awful taste in this fella's mouth."

"What's his name? -- Does he work for Ringling?" Jared asked.

"He refused to say who he was, but he did tell us he came from Boston. We figured he's some kinda' land agent or something', but that's not important. What's important is that something should be done about Ringling flooding lots of this valley land. You know, don'tcha, that when Ringling floods that land, Caleb Bracken's apple orchard will go under. Best darn orchard in these parts. I just don't understand how anyone could bury something like that just so they can have their own private lake. We should call a meeting right away."

"Perhaps, but that could stir up trouble," Jared said. "I think we should meet with this Mr. Ringling and ask some questions. I'm wondering why a man in his fifties wants to do all of this. Most men his age are thinking about getting away, slowing down. "Enos rose from the rocking chair and paced about the kitchen. "Come now, Jared. Do you really think most valley people would believe what this rich man will tell them? I know I wouldn't. Don't trust rich people. Never did, never will. They're greedy. Rich men have power over poor men -- have since the beginning of time."

"What can we do?" Jared asked.

"Nobody can go up against big money alone. We need a group, Jared. Why, Mrs. Ringling got a $305,000 divorce settlement, along with some properties. Now, that's a lot of money," Enos said. "Well, I've got a lot of folks to see." He removed his cap from its peg by the kitchen door and grabbed his coat and began to turn the knob on the kitchen door.

"Do you know which one of the Ringling brothers bought all this land?" Jared asked.

"Alfred T. - Alfred T. Ringling," Enos said. "Thanks for the evening meal, Lavenia. Delicious as usual. I'll probably see you in a week or so." He nodded to Jared, rubbed his big hand through Jake's hair, pulled his cap down hard over his ears and left.

© Marie Hollins Howard

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